Issues
Research Articles
Pediatric Occupational Therapists’ Perspectives on Sleep: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
This study identifies what helps and hinders pediatric occupational therapists in addressing the sleep health concerns of their clients as well as actionable steps that can be developed to promote the role of occupational therapy in supporting sleep.
Difficulties Fulfilling Self-Care Needs Among Family Caregivers: An Observational Study
This study provides information to help occupational therapists to work with family caregivers to prevent a decline in their self-care and improve their quality of life.
Effectiveness of Video Prompting Versus Picture Prompting in Improving Daily Living Skills of Autistic Children
The study findings build on evidence that supports the use of a visual aid to improve autistic children’s independence with daily living skills.
Changes in Caregiver Outcomes After Participation in the Engaged Eaters Program: A Caregiver-Mediated Feeding Intervention for Autistic Children and Their Families
After participation in the Engaged Feeders program, this study evaluated the relationships between the feeding challenge severity for autistic children and differences in caregivers’ intervention responses and outcomes.
Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Satisfaction With Daily Occupations and Occupational Balance in Spanish Stroke Survivors
The Spanish version of the Satisfaction With Daily Occupations and Occupational Balance intervention presented good psychometric properties, making it a suitable instrument to address participation level, satisfaction, and balance in stroke survivors.
Performance of Medication Tasks: Relationship Among Patient-Reported Outcomes, Performance-Based Assessments, and Objective Assessments
The study findings reveal a gap between patient-reported outcomes and performance-based assessments in the context of medication management at home.
Effectiveness of Comprehensive Environmental Support for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Occupational therapy based on the Comprehensive Environmental Questionnaire for older adults can improve health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults.
Quantifying Coloring Skills Among Preschoolers
This study proposes a method to facilitate comparisons of children’s coloring skills with peers that can provide valuable insights into children’s development.
Environmental Modifications for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Policy Analysis of Medicaid Home- and Community-Based Services
The study findings can help occupational therapy practitioners identify what state funding sources are available to help their clients with intellectual and developmental disabilities access environmental modifications to support community integration, self-determination, and independence.
Response Shifts in the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: A Convergent Mixed-Methods Study
The results of this study highlight the need to establish more accurate measurement methods to reduce the impact of response shifts on scores from the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.
A Delphi Panel of People With Parkinson’s Disease Regarding Responsibility: Toward a Preliminary Taxonomy
This study yielded the first consensus among people with Parkinson’s disease regarding their sense of responsibility in performing occupations as well as a classification system for charting the complexity of responsibility in occupations.
Challenging Norms: The Impact of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Realities on Work and School Participation
This study highlights the pivotal role that occupational therapy practitioners can play when working with transgender people who are experiencing mistreatment at work or school.
Using GPS and Self-Report Data to Examine the Relationship Between Community Mobility and Community Participation Among Autistic Young Adults
Occupational therapists can tailor specific interventions and policies that support autistic young adults to engage in important life activities within the community.
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Plus (SBIRT–Plus): A Novel Interprofessional Training for Rehabilitation Science Professional Students
Integrating Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Plus (SBIRT–Plus) into professional graduate programs may be an optimal and low-cost model for training rehabilitation health care professionals.
The Text–Picture Integration Scale for Perspectives on Mental Illness: Development and Validation
When choosing interventions that support the overall well-being of their clients with mental illness, occupational therapists can use the Text–Picture Integration Scale to predict the public’s perspectives on mental illness.
Brief Report
Exploration of the Association Between Sucking Measures and Ability to Attain Independent Oral Feeds Among Infants Who Are Born Preterm
The study results highlight the importance of considering the nutritive sucking ability of infants who were born preterm when evaluating their potential to achieve independent oral feedings.
Age-Related Changes in Functional Skills and Daily Life Task Management Among Autistic Youth
The findings of this study highlight the valuable role that occupational therapists can play in helping autistic youth to achieve independence as adults by assessing their functional needs and strengths and by providing client-centered interventions.
Relationship Between Directly Observed Sensory Reactivity Differences and Classroom Behaviors of Autistic Children
The results of this study suggest that differences in hyporeactivity for children with autism may play a bigger role in classroom behavior and learning than previous literature has suggested.
Columns: The Issue Is . . .
Purpose in Life as an Explicit Outcome of Occupational Therapy
The authors of this column propose that the profession of occupational therapy name “purpose in life” as an explicit intervention outcome and address disruptions of purpose in life in practice.
Evidence-Based Practice: Practice Guidelines
Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Autistic People Across the Lifespan
These Practice Guidelines support interventions that promote access, inclusion, engagement, and optimal participation in occupations that are meaningful to autistic people across the lifespan.
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